c++ - subsructing getchar's return value -

-

suppose have file consists of single string

a1

if write this:

char ch = getchar(); char ch1 = getchar(); cout << ch - 'a'  << " " << ch1 - '0' << endl;

i have 0 1 in output. if write this:

cout << getchar() - 'a'  << " " << getchar() - '0' << endl;

i have -48 49. doesnt getchar() return normal char? why result isn't same?

you're getting issue because 2 calls getchar() evaluated in unspecified order, , compiler happens evaluate rightmost 1 first.

c++ has rather loose rules regarding order of evaluation of subexpressions in expression, allow more optimisation opportunities. cout line 1 expression, following guaranteed:

  • the first getchar() evaluated before first -
  • the second getchar() evaluated before second -
  • the first - evaluated before first <<
  • the second - evaluated before third <<
  • the <<s evaluated in order left.

note there no other ordering restrictions. example, compiler free evaluate both getchar() calls , both -s before first <<. importantly, there no rule forcing first getchar() evaluated before second one.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

python - mat is not a numerical tuple : openCV error -

-
i have write down code showing error ma not getting it: please help: showing mat not numerical tuple: import cv import cv2 capture = cv2.videocapture("j.3gp") while(1): _, frame1 = capture.read() grayimage1 = cv2.cvtcolor(frame1, cv2.color_bgr2gray) _, frame2 = capture.read() grayimage2 = cv2.cvtcolor(frame2, cv2.color_bgr2gray) differenceimage = cv2.absdiff(grayimage1,grayimage2) thresholdimage = cv2.threshold(differenceimage,25,255,cv2.thresh_binary) cv2.imshow("difference image", differenceimage) cv2.imshow("threshold image", thresholdimage) cv2.imshow("image", frame1) k = cv2.waitkey(30) & 0xff error arising : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- traceback (most recent call last): file "desk.py", line 15, in <module> cv2.imshow("threshold image", thresholdimage) typeerror: mat not numerical tuple
Read more

c# - MSAA finds controls UI Automation doesn't -

-
i'm working on automating windows application. i'm using teststack white framework. i've hit problem. program has 'window' object cannot see inside of. white shows no controls inside of it. inspect.exe shows no controls inside of either when running in ui automation mode. if switch inspect msaa see controls inside fine. there anyway me use msaa c# handle on these controls? if can identify msaa functions need, can use p/invoke call them c#. here's example article doing msaa: http://www.codeproject.com/articles/38906/ui-automation-using-microsoft-active-accessibility also, pinvoke.net can used identify iaccessible (msaa) functions: http://www.pinvoke.net/search.aspx?search=iaccessible&namespace=[all] here's answer along lines: msaa com-based? finally, alternative p/invoke, might able use tlbimp.exe create wrapper assembly oleacc.dll, , access msaa functions through it. i'm not sure if works msaa, it's worth try. as e
Read more

wordpress - .htaccess: RewriteRule: bad flag delimiters -

-
pulling hair out on one. have following .htaccess file custom redirects in addition wordpress's default settings. when tested on local wamp server worked fine after moving production i'm not getting rewriterule: bad flag delimiters error in server log , after while site goes down internal server error any appreciated. in advance! <ifmodule mod_rewrite.c> rewriteengine on rewritebase / rewriterule ^rockford_weddings___welcome\.html$ /wedding/ [r=301,l] rewriterule ^blog/?$ /journal/ [r=301,l] rewriterule ^blog/(.*)$ /$1 [r=301,l] rewriterule ^portraitinvestment/?$ /portraitinvestment\.pdf [r=301,l] rewriterule ^weddinginvestment/?$ /weddinginvestment\.pdf [r=301,l] rewriterule ^holidaycards2014/?$ /holidaycards2014\.pdf [r=301,l] </ifmodule> # begin wordpress <ifmodule mod_rewrite.c> rewriteengine on rewritebase / rewriterule ^index\.php$ - [l] rewritecond %{request_filename} !-f rewritecond %{request_filename} !-d rewriterule . /index.php [l] </
Read more